36 Best Places to Fly Fish in Montana: Map & Guide

If you’re new to fly fishing and looking for that perfect spot to learn some skills and enjoy the sport, then Montana has plenty of opportunities for you.

Montana offers the opportunity to build the exact kind of experience you want at a price point that works for you.

As for the fish species that the state is known for, Montana is ideal for wild trout as they love the abundant alpine lakes and rivers in the state.

There are strict rules and restrictions in place so that wild trout can flourish and there is no need for fish born from hatchery.

How Montana Became THE Best Trout Fishing Destination

In 1974, Montana stunned anglers across the state and the nation by stopping stocking trout in streams and rivers that supported wild trout populations.

On the anniversary of this monumental decision, Wild Fish Conservancy presents The Montana Story: Forty Years of Success.

After decades of use and millions of dollars invested, hatchery production was not helping, and in fact, it was the leading cause of the fishery’s collapse.

Fisheries biologist Richard Vincent’s groundbreaking research on the Madison River in the late 1960s and early ’70s led to that decision. His study showed that trout abundance decreased as hatchery production increased, and native stocks were displaced.

Nearly forty years after Richard Vincent’s study, Montana is one of America’s premier trout fishing destinations. By focusing on habitat and discontinuing river hatchery stocking, trout fisheries have recovered, and wild populations are self-sustaining.

Best Places to Fish in Montana

You certainly won’t be at a loss to find a great fishing opportunity in Montana. If anything, you’ll have a hard time narrowing down the options. And as mentioned, because you can enjoy fishing year-round, you can have unique experiences.

Montana Fly Fishing Destinations

Montana Trout Stream Map

Montana is a big state. You can break Montana down into four main regions to make things easier. These include the southwest and southeast region, west region, central region, and eastern region. Let’s take a closer look at what each region has to offer.

Best Fly Fishing in Southwest Montana

Southwest Montana has an abundance of world-class trout fisheries. Below are candidates for southwest Montana’s 13 best places to fly fish.

1) Madison River

The Madison River has something of a reputation. It’s known by many anglers to be one of the best trout streams in the country and perhaps the entire world. As such, it is one of the most popular places to book a fly fishing trip.

For many anglers, a fishing trip on the Madison River is a dream come true. Many make annual pilgrimages to the river because it just never gets old.

Whether you like wade fishing or float fishing, there are options along the river that can work well for you.

For more information and a map of fishing access points, see our DIY Guide to Fly Fishing the Madison River in Montana.

2) Yellowstone River

The Yellowstone River, an iconic waterway carving its path through the rugged landscapes of Montana, is a fly fishing paradise that beckons anglers from around the globe. Renowned for its abundant trout populations, diverse hatches, and breathtaking scenery, the Yellowstone offers an unparalleled fly fishing experience. Whether casting a line in Yellowstone National Park or exploring the river’s remote stretches, Yellowstone promises an unforgettable adventure.

For more information and a map of fishing access points, see our DIY Guide to Fly Fishing the Yellowstone River in Montana.

3) Jefferson River

The Jefferson River, a hidden gem nestled amidst Montana’s scenic beauty, offers a tranquil and rewarding fly fishing experience. Flowing through picturesque valleys and canyons, the Jefferson boasts healthy trout populations, diverse hatches, and a sense of serenity that sets it apart from more crowded fisheries. Whether you’re wading its gentle riffles or drifting along its meandering currents, the Jefferson River promises an unforgettable fly fishing adventure.

For more information and a map of fishing access points, see our DIY Guide to Fly Fishing the Jefferson River in Montana.

4) Big Hole River

No matter where you call home, there’s no better fly fishing destination than the Big Hole River in Montana.

The Big Hole River flows for 155 miles, starting near the Montana-Idaho border in the Beaverhead Mountains at Skinner Lake. Its final turn takes it into Twin Bridges as it dumps into the Jefferson River.

The Big Hole River is one of the only rivers where you can catch rainbow trout, brown trout, cutthroat trout, brook trout and arctic grayling (a “Montana Grand Slam”) in a single day!

For more information and a map of fishing access points, see our DIY Guide to Fly Fishing the Big Hole River in Montana.

5) Gallatin River

The Gallatin River, a pristine waterway winding through the heart of Montana’s breathtaking landscapes, is a fly fishing haven that captivates anglers with its beauty and bounty. Renowned for its crystal-clear waters, abundant trout populations, and diverse hatches, the Gallatin offers an unforgettable fly fishing experience. Whether casting a line amidst the towering peaks of the Gallatin Range or exploring its serene valleys, the Gallatin River promises an adventure that will leave you spellbound.

For more information and a map of fishing access points, see our DIY Guide to Fly Fishing the Gallatin River in Montana.

6) Ruby River

The Ruby River is an excellent trout fishery in Southwest Montana. It begins its journey in the Gravelly Range and flows into the Ruby Reservoir.

At the reservoir, the Ruby River takes on a new terrain as it finds the Ruby Range on the south and the Tobacco Root Mountains on the north. The river finds its conclusion at the confluence of the Beaverhead River near Twin Bridges.

For the angler looking for solitude and breathtaking scenery, the Ruby River will not disappoint. 

For more information and a map of fishing access points, see our DIY Guide to Fly Fishing the Ruby River in Montana.

7) Shields River

The Shields River, a tributary of the Yellowstone River, is a picturesque waterway meandering through Montana’s scenic landscapes. Originating in the Crazy Mountains, it flows for approximately 65 miles, passing through valleys and canyons before joining the Yellowstone River near Livingston.  

The Shields is characterized by its:

• Clear, Cold Waters: The river is renowned for its pristine waters, offering ideal conditions for trout populations.
• Varied Terrain: The river’s course includes sections of fast-flowing riffles, deep pools, and gentle meanders, providing diverse habitats for fish.
• Scenic Beauty: The Shields River winds through stunning landscapes, with the Crazy Mountains and Bridger Range providing a dramatic backdrop.  
• Challenging Access: Public access to the Shields can be limited, requiring anglers to hike or wade to reach prime fishing spots.  

The Shields River is a favorite among experienced fly fishers seeking a more secluded and challenging experience. Its diverse waters and abundant trout populations make it a rewarding destination for those willing to try.

For more information and a map of fishing access points, see our DIY Guide to Fly Fishing the Shields River in Montana.

8) Stillwater River

The Stillwater River, a tributary of the Yellowstone River, is a picturesque and dynamic waterway flowing through southern Montana. Originating high in the Beartooth Mountains, it stretches approximately 70 miles, traversing diverse landscapes before merging with the Yellowstone near Columbus.  

The Stillwater is characterized by:

• Varied Water Flow: Despite its name, the Stillwater is anything but still. It features sections of swift currents, rapids, and even some whitewater, making it a popular destination for anglers and rafters.  
• Scenic Beauty: The river winds through stunning landscapes, including mountain valleys, canyons, and rolling prairies, offering breathtaking views for those who venture along its banks.  
• Abundant Trout: The Stillwater is home to healthy populations of trout, particularly brown, rainbow, and cutthroat trout, making it a popular destination for fly fishing.  
• Access and Recreation: Public access points are available along various stretches of the river, offering opportunities for fishing, floating, and camping.  

The Stillwater River appeals to both experienced outdoor enthusiasts seeking adventure and those looking for a scenic escape. Its challenging waters, diverse fishing opportunities, and natural beauty make it a unique and cherished Montana waterway.

For more information and a map of fishing access points, see our DIY Guide to Fly Fishing the Stillwater River in Montana.

9) Rosebud Creek

West and East Rosebud Creek in south central Montana are lesser known than the famous rivers you always hear about. This can be to your advantage if you are looking to get away from the crowds and like fly fishing small streams.

Here, you will find Yellowstone cutthroat trout, brook trout, rainbow trout, and brown trout eager to take a fly. Fish in the upper reaches of each creek tend to be small, averaging 6 to 12 inches. As you move down into the meadows, the fish get larger, with some reaching 18 inches.

For more information and a map of fishing access points, see our DIY Guide to Fly Fishing Rosebud Creek in Montana.

10) Boulder River

The Boulder River, a tributary of the Yellowstone River, is a scenic and diverse waterway flowing through southwestern Montana. Originating in the Absaroka-Beartooth Wilderness, it stretches approximately 60 miles, traversing various landscapes before merging with the Yellowstone River near Big Timber.

The Boulder River is characterized by:

• Varied Water Flow: The river’s flow can change significantly depending on the season and location. It features sections of fast-moving riffles, deep pools, and some whitewater, particularly in its upper reaches.
• Scenic Beauty: The Boulder River winds through stunning landscapes, including mountain valleys, canyons, and forested areas, providing breathtaking views for those who venture along its banks.
• Abundant Trout: The river supports healthy populations of trout, particularly brown, rainbow, and cutthroat trout, making it a popular destination for fly fishing.
• Access and Recreation: Public access points are available along various stretches of the river, offering opportunities for fishing, floating, and camping. However, reaching some sections can be challenging due to the rugged terrain.

The Boulder River is a popular destination for anglers and outdoor enthusiasts seeking adventure and natural beauty. Its challenging waters, diverse fishing opportunities, and stunning scenery make it a cherished Montana waterway.

For more information and a map of fishing access points, see our DIY Guide to Fly Fishing Boulder River in Montana.

11) Beaverhead River

The Beaverhead River, a tributary of the Jefferson River, is a renowned trout fishery flowing through southwestern Montana. Originating from Clark Canyon Reservoir, it stretches approximately 69 miles, traversing picturesque valleys and canyons before joining the Big Hole River to form the Jefferson near Twin Bridges.  

The Beaverhead River is characterized by:

• Tailwater Fishery: Clark Canyon Dam regulates the river’s flow, creating a tailwater environment with consistent water temperatures and stable flows, which is conducive to trout populations.  
• Trophy Trout: The Beaverhead is famous for its large brown and rainbow trout, attracting anglers seeking the thrill of landing a trophy fish.  
• Scenic Beauty: The river winds through picturesque landscapes, offering stunning views of the surrounding mountains and valleys.
• Varied Fishing Opportunities: Anglers can enjoy wade and float fishing on the Beaverhead. The upper section, from the dam to Barretts Diversion, is particularly popular for its productive fishing.  
• Access: While public access points are available along the river, much flows through private land, so respecting property boundaries and obtaining necessary permissions is essential.  

The Beaverhead River is a must-visit destination for serious fly fishers looking to test their skills against some of Montana’s largest trout. Its combination of trophy fishing, scenic beauty, and challenging waters makes it an exceptional fishery.

For more information and a map of fishing access points, see our DIY Guide to Fly Fishing the Beaverhead River in Montana.

12) Red Rock River

The Red Rock River, a tributary of the Beaverhead River, is a scenic and productive fishery in southwestern Montana. It originates in the Centennial Mountains and flows for approximately 80 miles before joining the Beaverhead River near Dillon.

The Red Rock River is characterized by:

• Freestone Fishery: Unlike its tailwater neighbor, the Beaverhead, the Red Rock is a freestone river, meaning its flow is not regulated by a dam. This results in more natural fluctuations in water levels and temperatures throughout the year.
• Diverse Fish Populations: The Red Rock is home to a variety of fish species, including brown trout, rainbow trout, cutthroat trout, mountain whitefish, and, in its upper reaches, some Arctic grayling.
• Scenic Beauty: The river meanders through picturesque valleys and canyons, offering stunning views of the surrounding mountains and landscapes.
• Varied Fishing Opportunities: The Red Rock offers wade and float fishing opportunities. Different river sections cater to various skill levels, from beginner-friendly riffles to challenging pocket water for experienced anglers.
• Public Access: The Red Rock enjoys good public access, with numerous fishing access sites and boat ramps.

The Red Rock River is a popular destination for anglers seeking a diverse and scenic fishing experience in Montana. Its healthy trout populations, varied fishing opportunities, and beautiful scenery make it a must-visit for any fly fishing enthusiast exploring southwestern Montana.

For more information and a map of fishing access points, see our DIY Guide to Fly Fishing the Red Rock River.

13) Clark Canyon Reservoir

Clark Canyon Reservoir, located in southwestern Montana, is a picturesque and popular recreation destination formed by the damming of the Beaverhead River.

The reservoir is characterized by:

• Scenic Beauty: Nestled amidst the rolling hills and mountains of Beaverhead County, Clark Canyon offers stunning views of the surrounding landscapes, making it a popular destination for boating, camping, and hiking.
• Recreational Activities: The reservoir supports a variety of activities, including:
  • Fishing: Clark Canyon is known for its trout fishing, with rainbow trout, brown trout, and kokanee salmon being popular catches.
  • Camping: Several campgrounds are located around the reservoir, offering amenities like RV hookups, tent sites, picnic tables, and fire pits.
  • Hiking and Wildlife Viewing: Trails around the reservoir provide opportunities for hiking, bird watching, and spotting wildlife such as deer and elk.
• Tailwater Fishery: The reservoir’s outflow creates the Beaverhead River tailwater, renowned for its excellent trout fishing and consistent water conditions.

Overall, Clark Canyon Reservoir is a multi-faceted destination offering a range of outdoor activities and scenic beauty, making it a popular spot for both locals and visitors to southwestern Montana.

For more information and a map of fishing access points, see our DIY Guide to Fly Fishing Clark Canyon Reservoir in Montana.

Best Fly Fishing Southeast Montana

Southeast Montana doesn’t have quite as many blue-ribbon trout streams as southwest Montana, but there is one you don’t want to miss. Of course, I’m talking about the Bighorn River! You might also check out the Tongue River if you are looking for a place a bit more off the beaten path.

1) Bighorn River

The Bighorn River, a tributary of the Yellowstone River, is a renowned tailwater fishery in south-central Montana. It originates from Yellowtail Dam in Wyoming and flows approximately 120 miles through Montana before joining Yellowstone near Bighorn.

The Bighorn River is characterized by:

• Tailwater Fishery: Yellowtail Dam regulates the river’s flow, resulting in a consistent and productive tailwater environment. The cool, oxygen-rich water creates ideal conditions for trout populations.
• World-Class Trout Fishing: The Bighorn is widely recognized as one of the best trout fisheries in the world. It boasts exceptional populations of brown trout, rainbow trout, and cutthroat trout, with many fish reaching trophy sizes.
• Scenic Beauty: The river flows through a picturesque canyon, offering stunning views of the surrounding landscapes.
• Float Fishing Paradise: The Bighorn is a popular destination for float fishing due to its consistent flow and accessible boat ramps. Anglers can drift along the river, enjoying the scenery while casting to rising trout.
• Access: The Bighorn enjoys good public access, with several boat ramps and fishing access sites along its length.

The Bighorn River is a dream destination for serious fly anglers seeking the thrill of catching large, wild trout in a stunning setting. Its combination of world-class fishing, scenic beauty, and accessible float fishing opportunities make it a true gem of Montana.

For more information and a map of fishing access points, see our DIY Guide to Fly Fishing the Bighorn River in Montana.

2) Tongue River

The Tongue River, a tributary of the Yellowstone River, is a scenic and diverse waterway flowing through southeastern Montana and northeastern Wyoming. It originates in the Bighorn Mountains of Wyoming and stretches approximately 265 miles before merging with the Yellowstone River near Miles City, Montana.

The Tongue River is characterized by:

• Varied Terrain and Flow: The river’s character changes significantly throughout its course. It flows through mountainous terrain with faster currents and riffles in its upper reaches. As it progresses downstream, it enters the plains, becoming broader and slower with meandering channels.
• Scenic Beauty: The Tongue River offers diverse landscapes, from rugged canyons and forested areas in its upper section to rolling prairies and badlands further downstream.
• Fish Populations: The river supports a variety of fish species, including brown trout, rainbow trout, sauger, walleye, catfish, and smallmouth bass. The upper section is known for its trout fishing, while the lower section offers opportunities for warm-water species.
• Recreational Activities: The Tongue River provides opportunities for various activities, including fishing, floating, kayaking, and camping.

The Tongue River offers a unique and diverse experience for anglers and outdoor enthusiasts. Its varied landscapes, fish populations, and recreational opportunities make it a worthwhile destination for those exploring southeastern Montana and northeastern Wyoming.

For more information and a map of fishing access points, see our DIY Guide to Fly Fishing the Tongue River in Montana.

Best Fly Fishing in Western Montana

Western Montana boasts stunning natural scenery and plenty of rivers to explore. The northwest region shines because there are plenty of accommodations in the towns of Kalispell and Whitefish, and you’re close to Glacier National Park.

Below are eight of the best places to fly fish in western Montana.

1) Kootenai River

While the Kootenai River primarily flows through British Columbia, Canada, it has a significant stretch in northwestern Montana, offering unique fishing and recreational opportunities.

The Kootenai River in Montana is characterized by:

• Scenic Beauty: The river winds through the picturesque landscapes of northwestern Montana, with the Purcell and Cabinet Mountains providing a stunning backdrop.
• Diverse Fishery: The Kootenai is known for its varied fish populations, including rainbow trout, cutthroat trout, bull trout, westslope cutthroat trout, white sturgeon, and burbot.
• Challenging Angling: Due to its deep and often murky waters, fishing the Kootenai can be difficult but rewarding, particularly for those targeting trophy-sized fish.

The Kootenai River in Montana provides a unique and somewhat remote fishing experience, attracting anglers seeking the challenge of pursuing a variety of fish species in a stunning natural setting.

For more information and a map of fishing access points, see our DIY Guide to Fly Fishing the Kootenai River in Montana.

2) Bitterroot River

The Bitterroot River, a tributary of the Clark Fork River, is a scenic and productive fishery flowing through southwestern Montana. It originates in the Bitterroot Mountains and stretches for approximately 85 miles before joining the Clark Fork near Missoula.

The Bitterroot River is characterized by:

• Freestone Fishery: The Bitterroot is a freestone river, meaning a dam does not regulate its flow. This results in natural fluctuations in water levels and temperatures throughout the year, influencing fish behavior and angling opportunities.
• Diverse Fish Populations: The river supports a variety of fish species, including brown trout, rainbow trout, cutthroat trout, bull trout, and mountain whitefish.
• Scenic Beauty: The Bitterroot meanders through picturesque valleys, offering stunning views of the surrounding mountains and forests. The river’s corridor is also home to diverse wildlife, including deer, elk, and various bird species.
• Varied Fishing Opportunities: The Bitterroot offers wade and float fishing opportunities. Different river sections cater to various skill levels, from beginner-friendly riffles to challenging pocket water for experienced anglers. The river is mainly known for its excellent dry fly fishing during hatches.
• Access: The Bitterroot enjoys good public access, with numerous fishing access sites and boat ramps.

The Bitterroot River is a popular destination for anglers and outdoor enthusiasts seeking a diverse and scenic fishing experience in Montana. Its healthy trout populations, varied fishing opportunities, and beautiful scenery make it a must-visit for anyone exploring southwestern Montana.

For more information and a map of fishing access points, see our DIY Guide to Fly Fishing the Bitterroot River in Montana.

3) Blackfoot River

The Blackfoot River, a tributary of the Clark Fork River, is a scenic and iconic waterway flowing through western Montana. It originates in the Bob Marshall Wilderness Complex and stretches approximately 130 miles before joining the Clark Fork near Bonner.

The Blackfoot River is characterized by:

• Freestone Fishery: The Blackfoot is a freestone river whose flow is influenced by snowmelt and rainfall. This creates dynamic water levels and temperatures, impacting fish behavior and fishing opportunities throughout the year.
• Diverse Fish Populations: The river supports a variety of fish species, including brown trout, rainbow trout, cutthroat trout, bull trout, and mountain whitefish. The Blackfoot is mainly known for its healthy population of native westslope cutthroat trout.
• Scenic Beauty: The Blackfoot winds through stunning landscapes, including forested valleys, meadows, and canyons. The river’s corridor is also home to abundant wildlife, including deer, elk, bears, and various bird species.
• Varied Fishing Opportunities: The Blackfoot offers both wade fishing and float fishing opportunities. Different sections of the river cater to various skill levels, from beginner-friendly riffles to challenging pocket water for experienced anglers. The river is also famous for its hatches, providing excellent dry fly fishing throughout the season.
• Cultural Significance: The Blackfoot River gained fame through Norman Maclean’s novella, “A River Runs Through It,” and the subsequent film adaptation, highlighting its beauty and importance to the region.
• Access: The Blackfoot enjoys good public access, with numerous fishing access sites and boat ramps located along its length.

The Blackfoot River is a beloved destination for anglers and outdoor enthusiasts seeking a diverse and scenic experience in Montana. Its healthy trout populations, varied fishing opportunities, stunning scenery, and cultural significance make it a true state treasure.

For more information and a map of fishing access points, see our DIY Guide to Fly Fishing the Blackfoot River in Montana.

4) Rock Creek

Rock Creek, a tributary of the Clark Fork River, is a scenic and productive fishery nestled in western Montana. It originates in the Sapphire Mountains and flows approximately 75 miles before joining the Clark Fork River near Missoula.

Rock Creek is characterized by:

• Freestone Fishery: Rock Creek is a freestone river whose flow is influenced by snowmelt and rainfall. This creates dynamic water levels and temperatures, impacting fish behavior and fishing opportunities throughout the year.
• Diverse Fish Populations: The creek supports a variety of fish species, including brown trout, rainbow trout, cutthroat trout, bull trout, and mountain whitefish. The creek is mainly known for its healthy population of native westslope cutthroat trout.
• Scenic Beauty: Rock Creek winds through stunning landscapes, including forested valleys, meadows, and canyons. The creek’s corridor is also home to abundant wildlife, including deer, elk, bears, and various bird species.
• Varied Fishing Opportunities: Rock Creek offers wade and float fishing opportunities. Different sections of the creek cater to various skill levels, from beginner-friendly riffles to challenging pocket water for experienced anglers. The creek is also popular for its hatches, providing excellent dry fly fishing throughout the season.
• Access: Rock Creek enjoys good public access, with numerous fishing access sites and boat ramps located along its length.

Rock Creek is a beloved destination for anglers and outdoor enthusiasts seeking a diverse and scenic experience in Montana. Its combination of healthy trout populations, varied fishing opportunities, stunning scenery, and accessibility make it a true gem of the state.

For more information and a map of fishing access points, see our DIY Guide to Fly Fishing Rock Creek in Montana.

5) Clark Fork River

The Clark Fork River, Montana’s largest river by volume, is a scenic and dynamic waterway flowing through the western part of the state. It originates in the Anaconda-Pintler Wilderness and stretches for approximately 310 miles, traversing a range of landscapes before crossing into Idaho and eventually joining the Columbia River.

The Clark Fork River is characterized by:

• Varied Water Flow: The river’s flow can change significantly depending on the season and location. It features sections of calm water, fast-moving riffles, and even some whitewater, particularly in its upper reaches.
• Diverse Habitats: The Clark Fork flows through various landscapes, including mountain valleys, forests, canyons, and agricultural areas, providing diverse habitats for fish and wildlife.
• Fish Populations: The river supports many fish species, including trout (rainbow, brown, cutthroat, and bull trout), mountain whitefish, and warm-water species like bass and walleye in its lower sections.
• Recreational Activities: The Clark Fork offers opportunities for various activities, including fishing, floating, kayaking, rafting, and camping. The river’s scenic beauty also attracts hikers, birdwatchers, and wildlife enthusiasts.
• Historical Significance: The Clark Fork played a crucial role in the region’s history, serving as a transportation route for early explorers and fur traders and later impacting the development of the mining and logging industries.
• Environmental Concerns: The Clark Fork has faced environmental challenges due to past mining activities, leading to ongoing efforts to restore and protect its water quality and ecosystems.

The Clark Fork River is a significant and complex waterway, offering a diverse range of experiences for those who explore its banks. Its combination of scenic beauty, recreational opportunities, and ecological importance make it a vital part of Montana’s natural heritage.

For more information and a map of fishing access points, see our DIY Guide to Fly Fishing the Clark Fork River in Montana.

6) Flint Creek

Flint Creek, a tributary of the Clark Fork River, is a scenic and productive fishery meandering through southwestern Montana. It originates in the Flint Creek Range and flows approximately 70 miles before joining the Clark Fork River near Drummond.

Flint Creek is characterized by:

• Freestone Fishery: Flint Creek is a freestone river whose flow is influenced by snowmelt and rainfall. This creates dynamic water levels and temperatures, which impact fish behavior and fishing opportunities throughout the year.
• Diverse Fish Populations: The creek supports a variety of fish species, including brown trout, rainbow trout, and brook trout. The creek is also home to mountain whitefish and a few native westslope cutthroat trout in its upper reaches.
• Scenic Beauty: Flint Creek winds its way through picturesque valleys and meadows, offering stunning views of the surrounding mountains and forests. The creek’s corridor is also home to various wildlife, including deer, elk, and bird species.
• Varied Fishing Opportunities: Flint Creek offers both wade and float fishing opportunities, with different sections catering to various skill levels. The creek is known for its excellent dry fly fishing during hatches, especially for brown trout.
• Access: While public access is available at specific points along Flint Creek, a significant portion flows through private property. Respecting landowners’ rights and obtaining necessary permissions is crucial for accessing prime fishing spots.

Flint Creek is a popular destination for anglers seeking a diverse and scenic fishing experience in Montana. Its combination of healthy trout populations, varied fishing opportunities, and picturesque setting make it a cherished waterway in the region.

For more information and a map of fishing access points, see our DIY Guide to Fly Fishing Flint Creek in Montana.

7) Glacier National Park

Glacier National Park, a crown jewel of the Rocky Mountains, is renowned for its breathtaking scenery, pristine wilderness, and abundant wildlife. However, it’s also a hidden gem for fly fishing enthusiasts. The park boasts numerous crystal-clear streams, rivers, and lakes teeming with native trout species, offering a unique and unforgettable angling experience.

Fly Fishing in Glacier:

• Diverse Waters: The park’s diverse waterways cater to all skill levels, from gentle streams perfect for beginners to challenging rivers that will test even seasoned anglers.

• Native Trout: Anglers can target native Westslope Cutthroat Trout, as well as introduced species like Rainbow Trout and Brook Trout.

• Scenic Backdrops: Imagine casting your line with majestic mountains, glaciers, and alpine meadows as your backdrop. Fly fishing in Glacier is as much about the experience as the catch.

• Regulations: Glacier National Park has specific fishing regulations to protect its delicate ecosystems. It’s crucial to familiarize yourself with these rules before heading out.

For more information and a map of fishing access points, see our DIY Guide to Fly Fishing in Glacier National Park.

8) Flathead River

The Flathead River, a major tributary of the Columbia River, is a scenic and diverse waterway flowing through northwestern Montana. It is formed by the confluence of three forks – the North, Middle, and South Fork – and stretches for approximately 219 miles before emptying into Flathead Lake, the largest natural freshwater lake west of the Mississippi River.  

The Flathead River is characterized by:

• Three Forks:
  • The North Fork, originating in British Columbia, Canada, flows through Glacier National Park and offers pristine wilderness and challenging whitewater sections.  
  • The Middle Fork winds through the scenic Bob Marshall Wilderness Complex, providing a remote and wild fly-fishing experience.  
  • The South Fork meanders through the Flathead National Forest, offering a mix of calmer waters and scenic beauty.  
• Varied Water Flow: The river’s flow varies depending on the season and specific fork. The upper reaches tend to have faster currents and some whitewater sections, while the lower sections near Flathead Lake are calmer and broader.
• Diverse Habitats: The Flathead River flows through various landscapes, including mountains, forests, valleys, and agricultural areas, providing diverse habitats for fish and wildlife.
• Fish Populations: The river supports a variety of fish species, including trout (rainbow, brown, cutthroat, and bull trout), mountain whitefish, and kokanee salmon in Flathead Lake.

The Flathead River is a beloved destination for outdoor enthusiasts seeking a diverse range of experiences in Montana. Its scenic beauty, recreational opportunities, and ecological importance make it vital to the region’s natural heritage.

For more information and a map of fishing access points, see our DIY Guide to Fly Fishing the Flathead River in Montana.

Best Fly Fishing in Central Montana

The central district is made up of several rivers. These rivers offer true “back-country” fishing as there is nothing else around you besides the trees and the river. This is important because if you’re not crazy about remote locations, this district may not be for you. Be prepared to hike to many rivers as they aren’t always accessible by car.

The most remote and least frequented rivers are the Sun River, Teton River, and Dearborn River. If you’re looking for a less remote feel, head to the Smith or Missouri River. All of these rivers are ideal for trout fishing. A good rule of thumb is that the closer you are to the mountains, the better the fishing will be. This is mainly due to the water temperatures, as they are cooler near the mountains, which trout like.

When it comes to lodging, you need to be comfortable with camping and a rustic experience. Options include state-run campsites, camping on your own in the woods, or camping in your car. Remember, the temperatures get quite cold at night, so come prepared. Regarding hotel lodging, you can look at Helena and Great Falls.

1) Missouri River

Although vast and iconic, the Missouri River has a relatively short but significant stretch within Montana, marking its birthplace and initial journey.  

Key characteristics of the Missouri River in Montana:

• Birthplace of a Giant: The Missouri is formed by the confluence of the Gallatin, Madison, and Jefferson Rivers at Three Forks, Montana.  
• Scenic Beauty: The upper Missouri winds through picturesque valleys, offering stunning views of the surrounding mountains and landscapes.  
• Wild and Scenic Designation: A 149-mile stretch of upper Missouri, from Fort Benton to the James Kipp Recreation Area, is designated as a National Wild and Scenic River, preserving natural beauty and recreational value.  
• Diverse Fishery: The river supports a variety of fish species, including trout (rainbow and brown), walleye, sauger, catfish, and smallmouth bass.
• Recreational Activities: The Missouri offers various recreational activities, such as fishing, floating, kayaking, and camping. The river’s historical significance also attracts visitors interested in exploring the Lewis and Clark Trail.  
• Historical Significance: The Missouri River played a crucial role in the exploration and settlement of the American West, serving as a major transportation route for fur traders, explorers, and early settlers.  

Specific features in Montana:

• Headwaters State Park: Located at the confluence of the three rivers, this park offers opportunities for fishing, hiking, and learning about the river’s history.  
• Canyon Ferry Reservoir: A large reservoir west of the Big Belt Mountains, providing boating, fishing, and camping opportunities.  
• Great Falls of the Missouri: A series of five waterfalls near Great Falls, a spectacular natural landmark.  
• White Cliffs Section: This section, part of the Wild and Scenic River designation, features dramatic limestone cliffs and unique geological formations.  

Although just a portion of its vast length, the Missouri River in Montana holds significant natural, historical, and recreational value, visitors can experience the beauty and power of this iconic waterway while exploring its rich history and enjoying its diverse recreational opportunities.  

For more information and a map of fishing access points, see our DIY Guide to Fly Fishing the Missouri River in Montana.

2) Smith River

The Smith River in Montana is a pristine and highly sought-after waterway. It is known for its scenic beauty, exceptional trout fishing, and the unique experience of a multi-day float trip.  

Here are its key features:

• Scenic Canyon: The Smith River flows through a breathtaking limestone canyon, offering dramatic cliffs, lush vegetation, and a sense of remoteness.  
• Blue-Ribbon Trout Fishery: The river is renowned for its wild brown and rainbow trout, providing excellent fishing opportunities for anglers of all skill levels.  
• Permit-Only Floating: To preserve its pristine character, floating the Smith River requires a permit awarded through a competitive lottery system. This ensures a limited number of visitors and a quality wilderness experience.  
• Multi-Day Float Trips: The 59-mile permitted section typically takes 4-5 days to float, with designated campsites along the way. This allows for a fully immersive natural experience, surrounded by stunning scenery and abundant wildlife.  
• Non-Motorized Watercraft Only: To maintain the river’s tranquility, only non-motorized watercraft such as rafts, canoes, kayaks, and drift boats are allowed.  
• Clear, Cold Waters: The Smith River is known for its crystal-clear water, which offers ideal conditions for trout and breathtaking views of the underwater world.

Overall, the Smith River offers a unique and unforgettable experience for those seeking a pristine wilderness adventure and world-class trout fishing. Its limited access and permit system ensure a sense of solitude and preservation, making it a true gem of Montana’s natural treasures.  

For more information and a map of fishing access points, see our DIY Guide to Fly Fishing the Smith River in Montana.

3) Sun River

The Sun River, or Medicine River, is a picturesque, diverse waterway flowing through central Montana. It originates in the Rocky Mountains, with its North and South Forks merging in the Helena-Lewis and Clark National Forest. It stretches approximately 130 miles from there, traversing various landscapes before joining the Missouri River at Great Falls.  

The Sun River is characterized by:

• Varied Water Flow: The river’s flow changes significantly throughout its course. It flows through mountainous terrain with faster currents, rapids, and even some whitewater sections in its upper reaches. As it progresses downstream, it enters the plains, becoming broader and slower with meandering channels.
• Scenic Beauty: The Sun River offers diverse landscapes, from rugged canyons and forested areas in its upper section to rolling prairies and agricultural lands further downstream. The river’s corridor is also home to various wildlife, including deer, elk, and bird species.
• Fish Populations: The river supports a variety of fish species, including rainbow trout, brown trout, and mountain whitefish. The upper sections are particularly popular for trout fishing, while the lower sections offer opportunities for warm-water species like walleye and sauger.

The Sun River is a beloved destination for outdoor enthusiasts seeking a diverse range of experiences in Montana. Its combination of scenic beauty, varied fishing opportunities, and recreational activities make it a cherished waterway in the region.

For more information and a map of fishing access points, see our DIY Guide to Fly Fishing the Sun River in Montana.

4) Teton River

The Teton River, flowing through northwestern Montana, is a scenic and diverse waterway known for its excellent trout fishing and recreational opportunities. It originates in the Rocky Mountains, near the Continental Divide, and stretches approximately 150 miles, traversing various landscapes before joining the Marias River near Loma.  

Key characteristics of the Teton River:

• Varied Terrain and Flow: The river’s character changes throughout its course. The headwaters offer faster currents, riffles, and pools ideal for trout fishing. Further downstream, the river widens and slows, creating opportunities for leisurely float trips and scenic views.  
• Scenic Beauty: The Teton River winds through picturesque valleys, meadows, and canyons, offering stunning views of the surrounding mountains and landscapes. The river’s corridor is also home to various wildlife, including deer, elk, and bird species.  
• Fish Populations: The river supports healthy populations of trout, including rainbow, brown, and cutthroat trout. The upper sections are particularly renowned for trout fishing, attracting anglers from across the region.
• Access: The Teton River has good public access, with numerous fishing access sites and boat ramps.

The Teton River provides a combination of excellent trout fishing and varied recreational opportunities in a picturesque setting.

For more information and a map of fishing access points, see our DIY Guide to Fly Fishing the Teton River in Montana.

5) Musselshell River

The Musselshell River, a tributary of the Missouri River, is a scenic and significant waterway flowing through central Montana. It is formed by the confluence of its North and South Forks near Martinsdale and stretches for approximately 342 miles before emptying into Fort Peck Reservoir.  

The Musselshell River is characterized by:

• Varied Terrain and Flow: The river’s character changes throughout its course. It flows through valleys and foothills with faster currents and riffles in its upper reaches. As it progresses downstream, it enters the plains, becoming broader and slower with meandering channels.
• Scenic Beauty: The Musselshell River offers diverse landscapes, from rolling hills and grasslands in its upper section to expansive prairies and badlands further downstream. The river’s corridor is also home to various wildlife, including deer, pronghorn, and bird species.
• Fish Populations: The river supports a diverse range of fish species, including trout (brown and rainbow), walleye, sauger, catfish, smallmouth bass, and northern pike. The upper sections are mainly known for their trout fishing, while the lower sections offer opportunities for warm-water species.

For more information and a map of fishing access points, see our DIY Guide to Fly Fishing the Musselshell River in Montana.

6) Big Spring Creek

Big Spring Creek, located in central Montana near Lewistown, is a unique and renowned spring-fed stream prized for its consistent flow, clear waters, and exceptional trout fishery.

Key features of Big Spring Creek:

• Spring-Fed Origin: The creek originates from a large artesian spring, ensuring a constant flow of cold, clear water throughout the year, even during dry seasons. This creates a stable and productive environment for trout.
• Blue-Ribbon Trout Stream: Big Spring Creek is known for its abundant and healthy trout populations, including brown, rainbow, and cutthroat trout. It offers excellent fishing opportunities for both novice and experienced anglers.
• Diverse Habitats: The creek meanders through various landscapes, including meadows, willow groves, and agricultural fields, offering diverse habitats for fish and other aquatic life.
• Scenic Beauty: The creek’s surroundings provide picturesque views, particularly in the upper reaches near the spring, where lush vegetation and towering cottonwood trees line the banks.
• Accessibility: The creek is easily accessible with multiple public access points and fishing areas, making it a popular destination for local anglers and visitors alike.

Unique aspects of Big Spring Creek:

• Home to Big Spring Creek Fish Hatchery: The creek is the water source for Montana’s Big Spring Creek Fish Hatchery, one of the largest in the state, contributing to the state’s fish stocking programs.
• Year-Round Fishing: Big Spring Creek offers year-round fishing opportunities, even during the winter months, thanks to its consistent water temperature and flow.
• Popular Fly Fishing Destination: The creek is top-rated among fly anglers, with its clear waters and abundant hatches providing ideal conditions for dry fly fishing.

Overall, Big Spring Creek is a unique fishery in Montana due to its spring-fed origin, consistent flow, and thriving trout populations. Its accessibility and scenic beauty further enhance its appeal, making it a must-visit destination for any angler exploring central Montana.

For more information and a map of fishing access points, see our DIY Guide to Fly Fishing Big Spring Creek in Montana.

7) Dearborn River

The Dearborn River, a tributary of the Missouri River, is a scenic and dynamic waterway flowing through central Montana. It originates in the Lewis and Clark National Forest near Scapegoat Mountain and traverses approximately 70 miles through secluded canyons and valleys before joining the Missouri River near Craig.  

Key Characteristics:

• Varied Terrain and Flow: The upper reaches of the Dearborn are characterized by fast-flowing water, riffles, and pools, creating excellent trout habitat. As it progresses downstream, the river widens and slows, becoming more suitable for floating and scenic enjoyment.
• Scenic Beauty: The river winds through stunning canyons, offering dramatic cliffs, lush vegetation, and a sense of remoteness. The Dearborn Canyon, in particular, is known for its breathtaking views and challenging whitewater sections.  
• Fish Populations: The river supports healthy populations of trout, primarily brown trout and rainbow trout. The upper reaches are especially popular for fly fishing, while the lower sections offer opportunities for other angling techniques.
• Recreational Activities: The Dearborn River provides a variety of recreational activities, including:
  • Fly Fishing: The river’s clear waters and abundant trout populations make it a favorite destination for fly anglers.  
  • Floating and Rafting: The lower sections of the river are suitable for scenic float trips and whitewater rafting adventures, with varying difficulty levels depending on the water flow.
  • Hiking and Camping: The Dearborn River Canyon offers hiking trails and primitive camping opportunities for those seeking a wilderness experience.

The Dearborn River is a unique Montana waterway, offering a blend of natural beauty, recreational opportunities, and historical significance. Its combination of challenging fishing, scenic floats, and pristine wilderness attracts outdoor enthusiasts seeking an unforgettable experience in the heart of Montana.  

For more information and a map of fishing access points, see our DIY Guide to Fly Fishing the Dearborn River in Montana.

Why Fly Fish in Montana

Renowned fly fishing guide and author Jenny Grossenbacher shares what fly fishing in Montana means to her in this beautiful video by the Montana Office of Tourism.

For many, fly fishing Montana is a way of life, and for others, it is a fly fishing trip of a lifetime. And for good reason. Southwest Montana is blessed with over 700 miles of blue-ribbon trout streams, crystal-clear spring creeks, and productive lakes.

Best Time to Fly Fish in Montana

Montana is one of those states that offers year-round fishing opportunities, which means it can work with your schedule. With that said, the weather from about November until March can be pretty cold and wet, so it may not be the most comfortable time to visit. As well, some times of the year offer much better catch rates.

The timing really starts to matter with the insect hatches. These tend to happen each year in the early part of the fishing season, from April to mid-May, making it an excellent time to fish.

Another ideal time is from mid-June until early July. You’ll get some of the nicest weather of the season, you’re guaranteed good fishing, and the fish tend to be hungry and ready to bite. Opt for float fishing during this period.

If dry fly fishing appeals to you, you’ll want to visit in early July and late July. There are plenty of hatches of aquatic insects going on.

Gear Recommendations

When putting together your packing list, you’ll want to bring chest waders, a reel with a good amount of drag, a floating line, and a 9-—or 10-foot rod. A 5-wt or 6-wt rod is recommended and tends to be quite popular among anglers in the area.

Montana Fishing Regulations

In Montana, the fishing regulations depend on the region where you’re fishing and the time of year. In the state’s western district, you can start to fish from the third Saturday in May until November 30. The central district is open to anglers all year long. The eastern district is also open year-round.

No matter where you fish in the state, you will need a valid fishing license. Two are required. You’ll need a fishing license as well as a conservation license. Be sure to obtain these before you head out onto the water. You can get a license whether you are a resident of the state or not.

Trip Planning Tips

The state of Montana offers an excellent opportunity for those new to fly fishing and working within a tight budget. There is no need to hire guides as you can head out independently and easily find incredible fishing places. Lodging can be as simple as pitching a tent in the woods.

You’ll have the opportunity to enjoy quiet solitude as you fish or head to the more popular spots and enjoy spending time with other anglers. It’s a relaxed and laid-back experience that can yield high catch rates when you come at the right time of year.

The state has a few international airports, making getting in and out easy if you fly. These include Bozeman Yellowstone International Airport, Billings Logan International Airport, and Glacier Park International Airport.

Recommended Reading

There have been more books written about fly fishing in Montana than about any other state in the US. Below are a few highly recommended ones.

• 25 Best Off-the-Beaten Path Montana Fly-Fishing Streams by Molly Semenik
• Montana’s Best Fly Fishing: Flies, Access, and Guide’s Advice for the State’s Premier Rivers by Ben Romans
• Flyfisher’s Guide to Montana by Chuck Robbins
• Fly Fishing Montana: A No Nonsense Guide to Top Waters by Brian & Jenny Grossenbacher

Looking for more places to fish?  Check our DIY Guide to the Best Fly Fishing Destinations in the U.S.