47 Best Places to Fly Fish in California: Map & Guide

Imagine a state that offers stunning beaches, snow-capped mountains, and a multitude of lakes, streams, and rivers that provide some of the best fly fishing in the country. That’s exactly what you’ll find in California. California presents year-round fishing so that no matter when you visit, you’ll find some fabulous opportunities.

To keep things simple, anglers tend to break the state up into the northern, central and southern regions. Each of these regions is unique, and will offer its own types of conditions. California fish species include various types of trout, salmon, and the famed steelhead.

So let’s get started and take a look at the best places for fly fishing in California!

California Fly Fishing Map

Best Places to Fish in California

California isn’t just exciting because of its wealth of movie stars, it’s also perfect for fly fishing. Both the north and south of the state offer their own unique waters, filled with a variety of species. Here’s a look at some of the top spots to fly fish in California.

North California Fly Fishing Hots Spots

Northern California is a fly fishing paradise nestled between the Sierra Nevada mountain range and the stunning coastline. This region offers a diverse range of fishing experiences, from the volcanic landscapes of the southern Cascades to the cool coastal waterways.

In the southern Cascades, you’ll discover a unique blend of volcanic geology, flora, and fauna that transitions from the Sierra Nevada to the Cascade Range. This cool water is perfect for trout, making rivers like the Pit, Hat Creek, Fall River, McCloud, and the upper Sacramento River a haven for anglers.

Heading towards the coast, the climate is cool, and the rivers flow through vast conifer forests before reaching the Pacific Ocean. The rivers north of Monterey Bay offer reliable and abundant spawning habitat. The Russian River, the upper Trinity River, and the Klamath River are popular destinations for fly fishing enthusiasts, each offering its own unique experience.

Whether you’re exploring the volcanic landscapes of the southern Cascades or casting your line in the cool coastal waterways, Northern California promises an unforgettable fly fishing adventure. So pack your gear, immerse yourself in the natural beauty of this region, and get ready to reel in some incredible catches.

Southern Cascades

The southern Cascades of California offers a unique and captivating destination for fly fishing enthusiasts. This region showcases the transition from the Sierra Nevada mountain range to the Cascade Range as it is near the Feather River drainage. Not only does the geology change, but the flora and fauna also transform to resemble that of the Cascades.

One of the key features for flyfishers is the volcanic geology, with two active volcanoes, Mount Lassen and Mount Shasta, shaping the landscape. The result of eruptions over millions of years is a vast network of porous rock and underground lava tubes that provide cool water to the local streams, even during the hot summers. This cool water creates an ideal environment for aquatic life, including trout.

The southern Cascades of California boast famous rivers such as the Pit, Hat Creek, Fall River, McCloud, and the upper Sacramento River, which are revered by anglers and have inspired innovative fly tiers in the sport.

1) Upper Sacramento River

There are gorgeous waterfalls, breathtaking scenery, and an abundance of trout! Sound like heaven? Not quite! It’s the Upper Sacramento River. Located North of Redding, the Upper Sacramento River is a fly fisherman’s paradise.

For more information and a map of fishing access points, see our DIY Guide to Fly Fishing the Upper Sacramento River.

2) Pit River

As a fly fisherman, if any of the following statements sound like you, you will definitely want to check out the Pit River in California:

1. You are not afraid of a challenge

2. You think the best things in life are the things you earn

3. You’re often referred to as the “crazy one” by your other angling friends

The Pit River is known for its harsh wading conditions and difficult access, but if you make the journey, you will be rewarded with sizable trout and a great fishing story. You must be extremely careful about tackling this River, so check out our guide to get all the information you need to be safe.

For more information and a map of fishing access points, see our DIY Guide to Fly Fishing the Pit River.

3) McCloud River

The trout in the McCloud River are sure to leave an impression. The river is home to the famous Oncorhynchus Mykiss species of rainbow trout, which has been used to stock streams all around the world, from Argentina and Chile to New Zealand. Of course, the stream has more to offer than its flashy and famous inhabitants.

This river runs through heavily forested areas, and its pristine water is dotted with massive boulders. In addition to supporting an excellent trout population, the River’s cool waters ensure a plentiful aquatic insect hatch as well. 

So pack your bags and prepare to be starstruck. You’re about to meet the most famous trout in the world!

For more information and a map of fishing access points, see our DIY Guide to Fly Fishing the McCloud River.

4) Hat Creek

Hat Creek, located in Northern California, is a renowned destination for fly fishing enthusiasts. This picturesque stream meanders through lush landscapes, offering a diverse habitat for trout, particularly the wild rainbow and brown species.

The crystal-clear waters provide excellent visibility, making it an ideal spot for sight fishing. Anglers can enjoy various techniques, from dry fly fishing during the hatches to nymphing in deeper pools.

The surrounding area is rich in natural beauty, with towering pines and serene meadows, creating a tranquil atmosphere.

Whether you’re a seasoned angler or a beginner, Hat Creek promises an unforgettable fly fishing experience.

For more information and a map of fishing access points, see our DIY Guide to Fly Fishing Hat Creek.

5) Fall River

Fall River, nestled in Northern California, is a premier fly fishing destination known for its stunning scenery and abundant trout population. This spring-fed river boasts crystal-clear waters that flow through lush meadows and dense forests, offering anglers a serene escape into nature.

Renowned for its large wild rainbow and brown trout, Fall River provides excellent fishing year-round, with hatches of mayflies and caddisflies attracting fish to the surface. Anglers can enjoy various techniques, from dry fly fishing to nymphing.

With its breathtaking landscapes and diverse fishing opportunities, Fall River is a must-visit for any fly fishing enthusiast.

For more information and a map of fishing access points, see our DIY Guide to Fly Fishing Fall River in California.

6) Eagle Lake

Eagle Lake, located in Northern California, is a hidden gem for fly fishing enthusiasts seeking a tranquil experience. This pristine alpine lake is renowned for its stunning scenery and healthy population of Lahontan cutthroat trout.

Anglers can enjoy casting from the shore or using float tubes to access deeper waters. The lake’s clear, cool waters create ideal conditions for fishing, especially during the summer months when the trout are most active.

With breathtaking views of the surrounding mountains and abundant wildlife, Eagle Lake offers excellent fishing and a serene escape into nature for all who visit.

For more information and a map of fishing access points, see our DIY Guide to Fly Fishing Eagle Lake in California.

7) Yellow Creek

Yellow Creek, nestled in Northern California, is a charming destination for fly fishing enthusiasts. This scenic stream flows through lush forests and meadows, offering a serene backdrop for anglers. Known for its wild rainbow and brook trout, Yellow Creek provides excellent opportunities for both novice and experienced fishermen.

The clear waters allow for effective sight fishing, particularly during the spring and early summer when hatches are abundant. As they explore its winding banks, anglers can enjoy various techniques, including dry fly fishing and nymphing.

Yellow Creek is a must-visit for fly fishing lovers with its tranquil atmosphere and stunning natural beauty.

For more information and a map of fishing access points, see our DIY Guide to Fly Fishing Yellow Creek in California.

Coastal Rivers

The coastal rivers of California offer a paradise for fly fishing enthusiasts. Nestled along the stunning coastline, these rivers offer a unique opportunity to catch steelhead, a prized fish species known for its strength and beauty.

Unlike the southern rivers of California, the north coast rivers in California boast reliable and abundant spawning habitat for steelhead, thanks in part to greater annual precipitation. While the steelhead runs may have been affected by various factors over the years, the rivers still provide excellent opportunities for a successful fishing trip.

This guide will explore four famous coastal rivers for fly fishing in California: the Russian River, the Upper Trinity River, the Klamath River, and the Eel River. These rivers offer diverse fishing experiences, from urban river fishing near Santa Rosa to remote and pristine locations in the Coast Range. So grab your fly rod and get ready to immerse yourself in the beauty of California’s coastal rivers and the thrill of fly fishing for steelhead.

1) Russian River

The Russian River in Northern California is a popular destination for fly fishing. Anglers are attracted by its diverse ecosystems and scenic beauty. This picturesque river flows through lush vineyards and redwood forests, offering a serene environment for fishing enthusiasts.

Known for its steelhead and salmon runs, the Russian River provides excellent catch-and-release and recreational fishing opportunities. Anglers can enjoy various techniques, including dry fly fishing and swinging streamers, particularly during the fall and spring seasons.

With its stunning landscapes and rich wildlife, the Russian River offers a memorable fly fishing experience amidst the natural charm of Northern California.

For more information and a map of fishing access points, see our DIY Guide to Fly Fishing the Russian River in California.

2) Upper Trinity River

The Trinity River in Northern California is a premier fly fishing destination renowned for its stunning scenery and abundant fish population. Flowing through the majestic Trinity Alps, this river offers anglers diverse fishing opportunities, particularly for steelhead and salmon.

The Trinity River’s crystal-clear waters provide excellent visibility, making it ideal for nymphing and dry fly fishing. With its picturesque landscapes, including lush forests and rugged mountains, it creates a tranquil setting for outdoor enthusiasts.

Whether you’re a seasoned angler or a beginner, fly fishing on the Trinity River promises an unforgettable experience of nature’s beauty.

For more information and a map of fishing access points, see our DIY Guide to Fly Fishing the Trinity River in California.

3) Klamath River

The Klamath River in Northern California is a premier fly fishing destination, celebrated for its diverse fish species and breathtaking landscapes. This iconic river flows through rugged canyons and lush forests, providing a stunning backdrop for anglers.

Known for its populations of salmon, steelhead, and trout, the Klamath offers excellent fishing opportunities year-round. Fly anglers can enjoy a variety of techniques, from nymphing in the deeper pools to casting dry flies during seasonal hatches.

With its rich wildlife and serene environment, the Klamath River presents an unforgettable experience for novice and experienced anglers seeking adventure in nature.

For more information and a map of fishing access points, see our DIY Guide to Fly Fishing the Klamath River in California.

4) Eel River

The Eel River in Northern California is a prime fly fishing destination, celebrated for its stunning landscapes and rich biodiversity—this scenic river winds through lush forests and rugged canyons, creating a serene atmosphere for anglers.

The Eel River, known for its robust populations of steelhead and salmon, offers excellent fishing opportunities throughout the year.

With its clear waters and vibrant ecosystem, the Eel River provides an unforgettable fly fishing experience, attracting novice and experienced anglers seeking adventure in nature.

For more information and a map of fishing access points, see our DIY Guide to Fly Fishing the Eel River in California.

Central California Fly Fishing Hot Spots

One of the highlights of fly fishing in central California are the Central Valley tailwaters. These tailwaters, located near urban areas such as Bakersfield, Fresno, and Sacramento, provide quality fishing for salmon, trout, steelhead, striped bass, and American shad.

Another must-visit region for fly fishing enthusiasts is the Sierra West Slope. Stretching from Chico to Bakersfield, this area is blessed with abundant waterways that hold fish.

For those seeking a truly breathtaking experience, the Sierra East Slope is the place to be. Along Highway 395, which runs along the east slope of the Sierra Nevada mountain range, you’ll be treated to stunning scenery and iconic destinations such as Lake Tahoe, Mono Lake, Yosemite National Park, and Death Valley National Park.

Whether you’re a seasoned fly fisher or a beginner looking to try your hand at this exciting sport, central California has something for everyone. So pack your gear, prepare to be amazed by the beauty of the region, and get ready for an unforgettable fly fishing adventure.

Central Valley Tailwaters

The central valley tailwaters of California are known for rich fly fishing opportunities. Historically, the rivers in this area were unimpeded, flowing freely into the Sacramento or San Joaquin Rivers. However, in the 1950’s and 1960’s, many of these rivers were dammed to create water storage for California’s growing population and agriculture. While this resulted in the flooding of important spawning areas for salmon and steelhead, it also created new tailwater fisheries with cooler waters and higher flows.

Today, fly fishers in cities like Bakersfield, Fresno, Merced, Modesto, Stockton, Sacramento, Marysville, and Redding, can enjoy quality fishing for a variety of fish species such as salmon, trout, steelhead, striped bass, and American shad close to their homes.

The winter months offer stable and warmer flows, making it an ideal time to explore these tailwaters. While salmon and steelhead are primarily found in rivers north of Modesto, the southern parts of the valley offer solid trout fisheries. With decent public access, these tailwaters are a paradise for fly fishing enthusiasts.

1) Putah Creek

The Eel River in Central California is a hidden gem for fly fishing enthusiasts. It is known for its captivating scenery and diverse fish populations. This meandering river flows through picturesque landscapes, including lush forests and rolling hills, providing a tranquil setting for anglers.

The Eel River is particularly famous for its runs of steelhead and salmon.

With its rich natural beauty and abundant fishing opportunities, the Eel River offers outdoor lovers an unforgettable experience.

For more information and a map of fishing access points, see our DIY Guide to Fly Fishing Putah Creek in California.

2) Mokelumne River

The Mokelumne River in Central California is a delightful destination for fly fishing enthusiasts, offering a blend of stunning scenery and abundant fish populations. Flowing through the Sierra Nevada foothills, this picturesque river features crystal-clear waters and diverse habitats that attract wild rainbow and brown trout.

The surrounding landscape, with its lush greenery and serene atmosphere, enhances the fishing experience. Whether you’re a seasoned angler or a beginner, the Mokelumne River promises a memorable fly-fishing adventure.

For more information and a map of fishing access points, see our DIY Guide to Fly Fishing the Mokelumne River in California.

3) Lower Yuba River

The Lower Yuba River in Central California is a premier fly fishing destination renowned for its stunning scenery and diverse aquatic life. Flowing through picturesque canyons and lush landscapes, this river offers anglers a serene environment to pursue their passion.

The Lower Yuba is particularly famous for its wild rainbow trout and steelhead, providing year-round fishing opportunities.

With its clear waters and vibrant ecosystem, the Lower Yuba River promises an unforgettable fly fishing experience for both novices and seasoned anglers.

For more information and a map of fishing access points, see our DIY Guide to Fly Fishing the Lower Yuba River in California.

4) Lower Stanislaus River

The Lower Stanislaus River in Central California is a captivating destination for fly fishing enthusiasts. This meandering river flows through picturesque landscapes, featuring lush riparian zones and rocky outcrops, and offers a blend of scenic beauty and abundant fish populations.

Known for its wild rainbow and brown trout, the Lower Stanislaus provides excellent fishing opportunities, particularly in the spring and fall when hatches are active.

With its clear waters and vibrant ecosystem, the Lower Stanislaus River promises an unforgettable fly fishing experience for all skill levels.

For more information and a map of fishing access points, see our DIY Guide to Fly Fishing the Lower Stanislaus River.

5) Lower Sacramento River

The Lower Sacramento River in Central California is a renowned destination for fly fishing. Anglers are attracted by its diverse fish populations and stunning scenery. This scenic river flows through picturesque landscapes, offering ample opportunities to catch wild rainbow trout, and seasonal king salmon and steelhead, particularly in the fall and winter months.

The Lower Sacramento is particularly famous for its excellent year-round fishing, with prime hatches occurring in spring and fall.

With its beautiful surroundings and rich aquatic life, the Lower Sacramento River provides an unforgettable fly fishing experience.

For more information and a map of fishing access points, see our DIY Guide to Fly Fishing the Lower Sacramento River in California.

6) Lower Kings River

The Lower Kings River in Central California is a fantastic destination for fly fishing, offering a blend of stunning scenery and abundant fish populations. Flowing through picturesque canyons and lush landscapes, this river is known for its healthy populations of wild rainbow and brown trout.

Anglers can enjoy excellent fishing opportunities, particularly in the spring and early summer when hatches are most active.

With its serene atmosphere and beautiful surroundings, the Lower Kings River promises an unforgettable fly-fishing experience.

For more information and a map of fishing access points, see our DIY Guide to Fly Fishing the Lower Kings River in California.

7) Lower American River

The Lower American River in Central California is a popular fly fishing destination renowned for its vibrant ecosystem and scenic beauty.

This river is particularly famous for its abundant populations of wild rainbow trout, making it a favorite spot for anglers throughout the year. Additionally, the river hosts runs of steelhead and salmon, especially during the fall and winter months, providing exciting fishing opportunities.

With its picturesque surroundings and rich aquatic life, the Lower American River offers an exceptional fishing experience.

For more information and a map of fishing access points, see our DIY Guide to Fly Fishing the Lower American River in California.

8) Feather River

The Feather River in Central California is a renowned fly fishing destination, celebrated for its stunning scenery and diverse fish populations.

This river is mainly known for its robust runs of steelhead and salmon, especially during the fall and winter months. Anglers can also find wild rainbow trout in the river’s upper reaches, offering excellent year-round fishing opportunities.

With its beautiful landscapes and rich aquatic life, the Feather River provides an unforgettable experience.

For more information and a map of fishing access points, see our DIY Guide to Fly Fishing the Feather River in California.

Sierra West Slope

The Sierra Nevada’s west slope in California is a haven for fly fishing enthusiasts. Spanning from Chico to Bakersfield, this region offers a diverse range of waterways that are teeming with fish.

While the rivers of the west slope have undergone significant changes over the past century and a half, with many being dammed and traditional spawning grounds disrupted, there are still plenty of fish to be found.

With easy access provided by state highways, Forest Service, and logging roads, we will explore the most popular fly fishing spots as well as venture into the lesser-known, secluded waters. Get ready for an unforgettable fly fishing experience in the stunning Sierra Nevada’s west slope.

1) Upper Tuolumne River

The Upper Tuolumne River in California is a stunning fly fishing destination renowned for its breathtaking alpine scenery and pristine waters.

This river is best known for its populations of wild rainbow and brook trout. It provides anglers with excellent fishing opportunities, particularly in the summer months when the water is clear and the fish are active. The river flows through the scenic Tuolumne Meadows area, offering a tranquil environment for novice and experienced anglers.

With its diverse habitats and beautiful surroundings, the Upper Tuolumne River promises a memorable fly fishing experience in a picturesque natural setting.

For more information and a map of fishing access points, see our DIY Guide to Fly Fishing the Upper Tuolumne River in California.

2) San Joaquin River (South Fork)

The South Fork of the San Joaquin River in California is a captivating destination for fly fishing enthusiasts. It is known for its stunning scenery and abundant fish populations. This river is particularly famous for its wild rainbow trout and brook trout.

Flowing through the picturesque Sierra Nevada, the South Fork offers a variety of fishing opportunities, especially during the late spring and summer months when the waters are more accessible.

With its clear waters and beautiful natural surroundings, the South Fork of the San Joaquin River provides a serene and memorable fly fishing adventure.

For more information and a map of fishing access points, see our DIY Guide to Fly Fishing the San Joaquin River (South Fork) River in California.

3) North Yuba River

The North Fork of the Yuba River in the Sierra Nevadas of California is a stunning fly fishing destination, known for its pristine waters and beautiful mountain scenery.

This river is particularly famous for its populations of wild rainbow trout and brook trout. The North Fork features crystal-clear streams, rocky pools, and lush vegetation, providing excellent habitat for fish.

With its serene environment and abundant fish, the North Fork of the Yuba River promises an unforgettable fly fishing adventure.

For more information and a map of fishing access points, see our DIY Guide to Fly Fishing the North Yuba River in California.

4) Merced River

The Merced River in the Sierra Nevadas of California is a renowned fly fishing destination. It is celebrated for its stunning natural beauty and diverse fish populations. This river is best known for its wild rainbow trout, but some areas also host brown trout.

Flowing through the picturesque Yosemite National Park, the Merced features clear waters, rocky riffles, and serene pools, providing ideal habitats for fishing. Anglers can enjoy various techniques, including dry fly fishing and nymphing, particularly during the spring and summer when hatches are most active.

The Merced River offers a memorable fly fishing experience with its breathtaking landscapes and abundant fish.

For more information and a map of fishing access points, see our DIY Guide to Fly Fishing the Merced River in California.

5) Lake Davis

Lake David in Central California is a popular spot for fly fishing, renowned for its healthy populations of rainbow trout and bass. The lake’s calm waters and scenic surroundings create an inviting atmosphere for anglers of all skill levels.

Fly fishers can enjoy various techniques, including casting dry flies and streamers, especially during the warmer months when fish are most active. With its beautiful landscape and abundant fish, Lake David offers a rewarding fishing experience in a peaceful setting.

For more information and a map of fishing access points, see our DIY Guide to Fly Fishing Lake Davis in California.

6) Lake Almanor

Lake Almanor in Central California is a premier fly fishing destination celebrated for its stunning scenery and diverse fish populations. The lake is particularly known for its trophy-sized rainbow and brown trout and opportunities to catch kokanee salmon.

Anglers can enjoy a variety of techniques, including casting dry flies and streamers, especially during the spring and fall when fish are most active. Lake Almanor offers a rewarding and picturesque fly fishing experience with its crystal-clear waters and beautiful mountain backdrop.

For more information and a map of fishing access points, see our DIY Guide to Fly Fishing Lake Almanor in California.

7) Kings River (South Fork)

The South Fork of the Kings River in Central California is a stunning destination for fly fishing enthusiasts. It is renowned for its breathtaking scenery and abundant fish populations. This river is best known for its wild rainbow and brown trout, which provide excellent yearly fishing opportunities.

Anglers can explore techniques, including nymphing and dry fly fishing, particularly during the spring and summer when hatches are most active. With its clear waters flowing through picturesque canyons and lush landscapes, the South Fork of the Kings River offers a memorable fly fishing experience in a serene natural setting.

For more information and a map of fishing access points, see our DIY Guide to Fly Fishing the Kings River (South Fork) in California.

8) Kern River (North Fork)

The North Fork of the Kern River in Central California is a stunning destination for fly fishing enthusiasts. The area is famous for its breathtaking landscapes and diverse fish populations, particularly wild rainbow trout and healthy brown and brook trout.

The river’s crystal-clear waters flowing through rugged canyons and lush forests offer a rewarding and picturesque fly fishing experience suitable for all skill levels.

For more information and a map of fishing access points, see our DIY Guide to Fly Fishing the Kern River (North Fork) in California.

9) Feather River (Middle Fork)

The Middle Fork of the Kern River in Central California is a hidden gem for fly fishing enthusiasts. It is renowned for its breathtaking scenery and abundant wildlife. This river is best known for its wild rainbow and brown trout, making it a prime location for anglers seeking a rewarding fishing experience.

With its clear, flowing waters and diverse habitats, the Middle Fork offers excellent fishing opportunities, particularly during the spring and summer. Surrounded by stunning mountain landscapes and lush forests, the Middle Fork of the Kern River promises an unforgettable fly fishing adventure in a pristine natural setting.

For more information and a map of fishing access points, see our DIY Guide to Fly Fishing the Feather River (Middle Fork) in California.

10) Cosumnes River

The Cosumnes River in Central California is a scenic destination for fly fishing, known for its diverse fish populations and beautiful surroundings. This river is particularly famous for its wild rainbow trout and the occasional brown trout, providing anglers with rewarding fishing opportunities.

The Cosumnes features clear waters and varying habitats. The ideal time to fish is during the spring and fall when hatches are active. With its tranquil atmosphere and rich natural beauty, the Cosumnes River offers a delightful fly fishing experience.

For more information and a map of fishing access points, see our DIY Guide to Fly Fishing the Cosumnes River in California.

11) American River (South Fork)

The South Fork of the American River in Central California is a popular destination for fly fishing, celebrated for its stunning scenery and abundant fish populations. This river is best known for its wild rainbow and brown trout, offering anglers excellent opportunities throughout the year.

The South Fork features clear, flowing waters with diverse habitats. The spring and summer months are typically best, as this is when hatches are most active. With its beautiful landscapes and vibrant ecosystem, the South Fork of the American River provides a rewarding and enjoyable fly fishing experience.

For more information and a map of fishing access points, see our DIY Guide to Fly Fishing the American River (South Fork) in California.

Sierra East Slope

The east slope of the Sierra Nevada mountain range in California offers breathtaking scenery and a wealth of outdoor activities. Along Highway 395, which runs through this region, travelers can explore iconic destinations such as Lake Tahoe, Mono Lake, Yosemite National Park, Mammoth Mountain, Mount Whitney, and Death Valley National Park.

Additionally, this area is renowned for its exceptional fly fishing opportunities, with rivers like the Carson River, Walker River, Owens River, and Hot Creek attracting anglers from all over the country.

In this guide, we will delve into the details of each of these rivers and introduce you to some lesser-known fishing spots along the way, ensuring that you have an unforgettable fly fishing experience in the Sierra Nevada’s east slope.

1) West Walker River

A successful fishing experience is not guaranteed to every angler who attempts to fish the West Walker River. The angling difficulty level of this river depends heavily on the yearly flow conditions.

Your chances of productively fishing this stream will increase if you choose the right time of year to visit and equip yourself with the right patterns. 

The West Walker River is a challenging fishery not for the faint of heart. But with proper preparation, you’ll not only catch rainbow, brown, and brook trout, but you could also hook up with a rare Lahontan Cutthroat.

For more information and a map of fishing access points, see our DIY Guide to Fly Fishing the West Walker River in California.

2) West Carson River

The West Fork of the Carson River is the perfect location for fly fishermen of all skill levels. With plenty of wild and stocked rainbow, brook, and brown trout to spare, seasoned anglers can hone their skills, while newbies will have a blast getting their feet wet in this unique fishery.

Flowing through scenic counties in California and Nevada, the West Fork of the Carson River will surely provide a memorable fishing experience.

For more information and a map of fishing access points, see our DIY Guide to Fly Fishing the West Carson River in California.

3) Upper Owens River

The Upper Owens River may not be the perfect trout fishery, but it comes close. Its waters are teeming with large rainbow and brown trout that are very well-fed, thanks to the River’s thriving aquatic insect population.

Of course, this means that the trout can afford to be highly selective about what they eat, so you must match the hatches closely to succeed in fishing this River.

As parts of the Upper Owens River flow through private land, you must be careful about which sections of the River you tackle.

For more information and a map of fishing access points, see our DIY Guide to Fly Fishing the Upper Owens River in California.

4) Truckee River

Named after a Native American chief, the Truckee River is a remarkably diverse fishery. Your strategy and fishing experience will vary greatly depending on where you tackle these waters.

In addition to stocking the River with brown and rainbow trout, the state has also started to stock the waters with Lahontan Cutthroat trout. You’ll also find wild browns, rainbows, and a rich aquatic insect population.

For more information and a map of fishing access points, see our DIY Guide to Fly Fishing the Truckee River in California.

5) Rush Creek

Rush Creek has all the traits of a promising fishery in Sierra Nevada: easy roadside access, plenty of rainbow and brown trout, and breathtaking scenery. But Rush Creek offers more of a challenge to anglers than one might imagine at first glance.

The trout in Rush Creek are smart and easily spooked, and there is very little coverage along the banks, which makes sneaking up on your prey difficult. This means proper presentations are crucial to your success on this stream.

For more information and a map of fishing access points, see our DIY Guide to Fly Fishing Rush Creek in California.

6) Red Lake Creek

The Red Lake Creek is a small fishery in California known locally for its numerous beaver dams and feisty trout. At this Creek, you’ll find brook and brown trout that love eating mayflies and caddisflies. 

If you’re an angler who loves to stray off the beaten path, you’ll enjoy exploring this hidden treasure of a fishery.

For more information and a map of fishing access points, see our DIY Guide to Fly Fishing Red Lake Creek in California.

7) McGee Creek

Emerging from a freestone snowmelt source near Mammoth Lakes, McGee Creek winds its way into Crowley Lake, offering plenty of good fishing. 

Certain sections of the stream have specific restrictions in the spring and fall, so be sure to check the regulations before you visit. You’ll also want to take the right approach when tackling this fishery, as the trout in McGee Creek are easily spooked. 

Reaching McGee Creek is a bit of a hike, but we guarantee the payoff is worth the trouble.

For more information and a map of fishing access points, see our DIY Guide to Fly Fishing McGee Creek in California.

8) Lower Owens River

The Lower Owens River in California boasts a large population of brown and rainbow trout that respond well to dry flies. But fishing the Lower Owens River is not exactly a piece of cake.

Accessing the water will require a bit of a hike, and the flows can vary greatly depending on Los Angeles’s water needs. You’ll want to research the current conditions before making your visit. 

For more information and a map of fishing access points, see our DIY Guide to Fly Fishing the Lower Owens River in California.

9) Little Truckee River

In Little Truckee River’s cool waters, you’ll find an impressive brown and rainbow trout population. These trout are known for their fighting spirit and large size. The surrounding scenery and thriving wildlife will ensure a memorable experience.

Some sections of this River have special fishing regulations, and you’ll want to ensure you have the correct patterns to match the hatch.

For more information and a map of fishing access points, see our DIY Guide to Fly Fishing the Little Truckee River in California.

10) Hot Creek

Hot Creek is famous, and not just because it’s been used as a filming location for numerous popular Westerns, including True Grit, Shoot Out, and North to Alaska.

According to the California Department of Game and Fish, this unique fishery is located in a volcano country and contains as many as 8,000 to 10,000 wild trout per mile.

But just because the trout are plentiful doesn’t mean fishing Hot Creek is easy. Due to the stream’s high alkaline content, the aquatic insect population thrives, and the trout can afford to be very picky about what they eat.

You’ll have to match the hatch closely to find success on this stream.

For more information and a map of fishing access points, see our DIY Guide to Fly Fishing Hot Creek in California.

11) East Walker River

The East Walker River is famous for its large rainbow and brown trout, with the fish caught in these waters measuring over 20 inches. Even though much of the River flows through Nevada, the best angling occurs in eastern California.

While the East Walker River has had its share of problems over the years, it is still a great fishery, with clear water and a rich aquatic insect population.

For more information and a map of fishing access points, see our DIY Guide to Fly Fishing the East Walker River in California.

12) East Carson River

The East Fork of the Carson River in California holds the Lahontan Cutthroat, a rare species of trout considered federally threatened, and the Paiute Cutthroats, an even rarer species only found in Carson River’s tributaries. It’s safe to say that fly fishing the East Fork of the Carson is a unique experience.

Access to the East Fork can be difficult, depending on which section of the River you choose to tackle. Additionally, your success will rely on the flow conditions based on the amount of snowfall that year.

For more information and a map of fishing access points, see our DIY Guide to Fly Fishing the East Carson River in California.

13) Crowley Lake

Crowley Lake’s value as a trout fishery is no secret, and it shows. Between 6,000 to 10,000 anglers make their way to the reservoir every year for opening day.

The largest brown trout ever caught on this lake weighed 26 pounds, and intrepid anglers from all over the world flock to Crowley Lake yearly, hoping to break that record.

Even though the Lake is one of the most frequented fisheries in the state, there are still plenty of trout to go around.

The California Department of Game and Fish stocks the Lake with over 200,000 brown and rainbow trout in the late summer and fall, which helps guarantee a productive fishing experience for every skilled angler who visits.

For more information and a map of fishing access points, see our DIY Guide to Fly Fishing Crowley Lake in California.

Southern California

Piru Creek and Deep Creek

Piru Creek and Deep Creek are unique because they are located just outside a major city. That said, they are both quiet and beautiful. Both can be found just one hour outside of Los Angeles, not far from Castaic.

They make for a great half or full-day fishing trip. The creeks are open year-round, and you’ll be fishing for trout. Here’s one of the best parts: Piru Creek is an urban wild trout fishery, which means you are in for some fabulous fishing.

The California Department of Fish and Game, Cal Trout, and the Sierra Pacific Flyfishers established the fishery.

National Parks

California is home to some of the most iconic national parks in the US. Several parks offer some great fly fishing opportunities that visitors often overlook. Below are a few to check out.

1) Yosemite National Park

Up in the High Sierras lies Yosemite National Park, one of the crown jewels of the National Park system.

As you pass through the front gate station and meander the roads winding through the valley floor, you can understand why this park is held in such high regard by both tourists and the Park Service.

One of the lesser-known benefits of visiting Yosemite, though, is the exceptional fly fishing in the many rivers, creeks, and streams that run throughout the park.

For more information and a map of fishing access points, see our DIY Guide to Fly Fishing Yosemite National Park.

2) Sequoia National Park

No matter where you travel, there will always be two kinds of old-growth forests: the rest of the world and the giant redwoods of Sequoia National Park.

If you’ve never experienced the redwood groves of the Sierra Mountains, you have not genuinely looked upon anything ancient.

Giant sequoias have stood here since before the fall of the Roman Empire, and they still keep their whispering vigil nearly two millennia later.

Amidst these ancient sentinels of the west, rivers, lakes, and streams teeming with rainbow, cutthroat, and brown trout ripe for catching.

The wild trout of Sequoia National Park presents an irresistible challenge to anglers from all over the world and tests the mettle of even the most experienced fly fishing enthusiasts.

For more information and a map of fishing access points, see our DIY Guide to Fly Fishing Sequoia National Park.

3) Lassen Volcanic National Park

Located in Northeast California, Lassen Volcanic National Park has a storied past. President Theodore Roosevelt designated the area under federal protection in 1907. At that time, the region was classified as two separate parks: Cinder Cone and Lassen Peak National Monuments.

After some volcanic activity in the area, Lassen Peak and Cinder Cone were merged into a single national park in 1916. Even today, the area is well-known for being a hotbed of geological disruptions. Lassen Park is unique because all four kinds of volcanoes can be found within its borders.

Although the park has many mud beds, fumaroles, and hot springs, it’s also an excellent place for fly fishing. Lassen spans over 106,000 acres, meaning there is more wilderness to explore than you could ever hope to cover in a lifetime.

For more information and a map of fishing access points, see our DIY Guide to Fly Fishing Lassen Volcanic National Park.

4) Kings Canyon National Park

On the northern border of Sequoia National Park lies the majestic redwood and cedar groves of Kings Canyon National Park.

The park, which covers over 460,000 acres, was established in 1890 as General Grant National Park. The third largest tree in the world, the General Grant Sequoia, is found in the Giants Grove area of the park and is the reason the park originally bore his name.

Around 1940, the National Park Service changed the name to Kings Canyon National Park and combined its administration with Sequoia National Park.

The two parks, combined, encompass 1.5 million acres and provide some of the most beautiful landscapes in the Eastern Sierras, as well as excellent fly fishing opportunities.

For more information and a map of fishing access points, see our DIY Guide to Fly Fishing Kings Canyon National Park.

Best Time to Fly Fish in California

This is a state that welcomes anglers all year round in the northern and southern regions. There are fabulous opportunities to be found every month. If you’re the type that likes to “match the hatch,” as so many anglers do, you’re also in luck. Hatches are happening all year here.

As far as the temperature/climate goes, it varies quite a bit depending on where you are in the state. You will find everything from a subarctic to a desert climate all in one state. The majority of the state has a Mediterranean climate. This means winter is relatively mild but wet, while summer is hot and dry. Fog can often be found along the coast. The further inland you go in California, the warmer and dryer it gets in the summer. Winters aren’t quite as cold inland, but they are wet. Once you start heading into the mountain regions, the temperatures begin to cool down. These regions experience all four seasons instead.

Because California is such a large and diverse state, it’s best to break it into two regions when discussing the hatches. The north and south of California experience different hatch seasons, so you will want to be aware of this before heading out. Here’s a look at the average hatch schedule.

Northern California Hatches

Caddis Flies: They are found between March and the end of August, peaking in April and May.

Mayflies: This one hatches throughout the year except for some of the winter months. The summer months are a bit more intense for these hatches.

Terrestrials: Typically, these will be hatching between June and October, with August being the peak month.

Green Rock Worm: These can be found between April and August.

Stoneflies: These can be found from January through May, but they are at their peak in March.

Southern California Hatches

Stoneflies: These start up in February but are heaviest in March.

Little Yellow Mayflies occur in June in full force and then taper off in July.

March Brown: These are available from February until early May. They are heaviest in March.

Gear Recommendations

California’s larger rivers, lakes, or streams call for a 9- or 10-foot fly rod. A 5- or 6-weight rod is fine for trout fishing. If the smaller streams are more your style, you might opt for a shorter fly rod and downsize to a 3- or 4-wt.

You’ll need to size up your gear for salmon and steelhead and might consider a two-handed rod for swinging flies on the more significant rivers.

There are places within the state to fish from shore, wade, by float, and by boat. Take all of these into consideration as you plan your gear.

Best Flies for Trout Fishing in California

Of course, matching the hatch is usually a good starting point when it comes to the flies. Besides that, you must examine where you plan to fish, what time of year, and the species you will be catching. As in any state, visiting a local fly shop can ensure you stock your fly box with the best flies.

California Fishing Regulations

California requires all people 16 years and older to have a valid fishing license. There are resident and non-resident sport fishing licenses available. You can purchase a one-year, 10-day, two-day, or one-day license. Some areas also require a permit. You can buy the license and learn about the most current regulations through the California Department of Fish and Wildlife.

Trip Planning

Exploring California’s many fly fishing options involves breaking it into the northern and southern regions. Neither should be missed, and both offer fishing year-round, depending on where you go.

The fact that you can visit an urban city like Los Angeles and still find fly fishing just one hour out of the city speaks volumes about this state. Choose between freshwater and saltwater, small out of the way creeks, or large lakes, there is no end to the beauty and fishing.

Looking for more places to fish?  Check out our DIY Guide to the Best Fly Fishing in America.